Pysanky.
Decorated Ukrainian Easter Eggs.

History of pysanky goes many centuries back to pagan times. The egg had a particular significance in the traditional pagan spring rituals and symbolized rebirth of nature, new hopes, and new life. With the acceptance of Christianity in 988 A.D. many pagans beliefs and customs were adopted and transformed into Christian traditions and became their inalienable part. Tradition of decorating eggs became part of the Easter rituals.

Pysanky Museum in Kolomyia,
West Ukraine.

The design and symbols used for decorating Easter eggs were handed down from mothers to daughters for centuries. Everything had its special meaning: colors and their combinations, symbols and ornaments, even the right spiritual frame of mind was required in order woman (only women were allowed to decorate eggs) could perform this mystical ritual.

Egg decorating is a process similar to batik. Patterns are drawn on the egg with wax. When the dye is applied, covered with wax area stays protected. Layer by layer, color by color a multi-colored masterpiece comes to life. After the layers of wax are melted away and wiped clean, egg is coated with layers of clear finish to give the egg strength. Finally, the egg is emptied and washed thoroughly through the tiny holes in the shell. It takes about 2-3 hours to complete the simplest design egg.

Traditionally large chicken eggs are used for decorating, but duck, goose and sometimes ostrich eggs are also common. There is one more alternative to it. Imported from Ukraine hand carved or hand painted Easter eggs often are made of wood. The most interesting designs among them have decorated eggs created in Carpathians region (West Ukraine) and in the famous art village of Petrykivka (East Ukraine).

Today decorated Easter eggs are still cherished in Ukraine as talismans linked to the ancient culture, but at the same time they became a special decorative art which involves many talented artists and attracts collectors who love their fine works, vibrant colors, and intricate designs. If your are lucky person, some really good works for reasonable price can be found on eBay auction. Good luck!